The Imperial Shih Tzu is a miniature version of the standard Shih Tzu breed. These dogs are known for their small size. It has an average height of 5 to 6 inches and a weight range of 5 to 7 pounds. This article provides in-depth knowledge and essential information about Imperial Shih Tzus. Whether you are a potential owner or a Shih Tzu enthusiast, this guide will help you understand and appreciate this regal breed.
Definition and Origin
The word “Shih Tzu” means “little lion” in Chinese and is descriptive of the breed’s stature. Imperial Shih Tzus are descendants of the Shih Tzu breed, which originated in China and was once favored by Chinese royalty. The term “Imperial” is used to honor the breed’s special place in history and its association with the Chinese imperial court.
The Imperial Shih Tzu is not recognized as a separate breed by organizations like the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the American Shih Tzu Club (ASTC). Instead, it is a term used by breeders to describe Shih Tzus that fall below the standard weight and height.
Differences Between Imperial and Standard Shih Tzus
While Imperial Shih Tzus are smaller in size compared to their standard counterparts, they share many similarities in appearance and temperament.
The main differences lie in their weight and height, with Imperial Shih Tzus being significantly smaller. However, it’s important to note that the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the American Shih Tzu Club do not recognize Imperial Shih Tzus as a separate breed.
| Feature | Standard Shih Tzu | Imperial Shih Tzu |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 9 – 11 inches | 5 – 6 inches |
| Weight | 9 – 16 pounds | 5 – 7 pounds |
| Lifespan | 10 – 16 years | 10 – 16 years |
| Coat Type | Long, flowing coat | Long, flowing coat |
| Temperament | Affectionate, friendly | Affectionate, friendly |
Characteristics of the Imperial Shih Tzu
1. Physical Traits
Imperial Shih Tzus have a distinctive appearance, with a long, flowing coat that comes in a variety of colors, including cream, yellow, golden, red, brown, white, black, brindle, gold, gray, and combinations of these colors. They have a flat face, large expressive eyes, and a short, sturdy build.
The coat of an Imperial Shih Tzu requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. Owners often tie the hair above their eyes in a topknot to keep it out of their face. The breed is known for its charming and innocent expression, which adds to its appeal.
2. Temperament and Behavior
Known for their affectionate and outgoing personalities, Imperial Shih Tzus make excellent companion dogs. They are generally friendly towards children and other pets when properly socialized. Imperial Shih Tzus are also known for their playful nature and love of attention.
These dogs are intelligent but can be stubborn, which can make training a challenge. They rank around number 70 in terms of working and obedience intelligence, but they excel in adaptive intelligence. This means they can learn from their experiences and adapt to their environment.
Health Considerations for Imperial Shih Tzus
1. Common Health Issues
Due to their small size, Imperial Shih Tzus are susceptible to certain health problems, such as:
- Hypoglycemia: A condition where blood sugar levels drop dangerously low, leading to weakness, lethargy, and seizures. This is particularly common in toy breeds like the Imperial Shih Tzu. Owners should monitor your dog’s blood sugar levels and provide regular meals to prevent hypoglycemic episodes.
- Fragile Bones: Their small size means they have delicate bones, making them prone to fractures and injuries. Imperial Shih Tzus should be handled with care, especially when lifting or carrying them.
- Eye Problems: Common issues include cataracts, corneal ulcers, and dry eye. Regular eye checks with a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended for Imperial Shih Tzus.
- Breathing Difficulties: As brachycephalic dogs, they may experience respiratory issues due to their flat faces. Owners should be aware of signs of respiratory distress, such as excessive panting or difficulty breathing, especially in hot or humid weather.
Regular veterinary check-ups and preventive care are essential for maintaining the health of these tiny dogs. Owners should be vigilant for signs of distress and seek immediate veterinary assistance.
2. Lifespan and Aging
The average lifespan of an Imperial Shih Tzu is between 10 and 16 years. As they age, Imperial Shih Tzus may require more attention and care, such as joint supplements and regular grooming. It’s important to monitor their health closely and consult with a veterinarian for any age-related concerns.
Nutrition and Diet for Imperial Shih Tzus
1. Dietary Requirements
Imperial Shih Tzus have unique dietary needs due to their small size. They require a calorie-dense diet that is easy to chew and digest. Look for dog food that contains at least 18% protein and moderate amounts of fats, fatty acids, and carbohydrates.
Recommended Nutritional Components:
- Protein: Essential for muscle maintenance and overall health. High-quality protein sources like chicken, turkey, or lamb are ideal.
- Fats: Provide energy and support healthy skin and coat. Look for dog foods with healthy fats like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Important for immune function and bone health. Ensure the dog food contains a balanced blend of essential vitamins and minerals.
2. Feeding Guidelines
Feed your Imperial Shih Tzu a balanced diet of high-quality dog food, divided into multiple meals throughout the day. Avoid overfeeding, as these small dogs are prone to weight gain. Treats should be given in moderation and should not make up more than 10% of their daily caloric intake.
Sample Feeding Schedule:
| Meal Time | Food Amount |
|---|---|
| Breakfast | 1/4 cup |
| Lunch | 1/4 cup |
| Dinner | 1/4 cup |
It’s essential to monitor your Imperial Shih Tzu’s weight and adjust their food portions accordingly.
Exercise Needs of the Imperial Shih Tzu
1. Daily Exercise Requirements
Imperial Shih Tzus has moderate exercise needs, requiring around 15 to 20 minutes of physical activity per day. They enjoy short walks, playtime, and interactive toys. Be mindful of their small size and avoid overexerting them.
It’s important to note that Imperial Shih Tzus are not well-suited for extended outdoor activities or hot weather due to their flat faces and potential respiratory issues. Owners should provide plenty of indoor playtime and limit outdoor activities to short, comfortable walks.
2. Mental Stimulation
In addition to physical exercise, Imperial Shih Tzus benefits from mental stimulation to prevent boredom and behavioral issues. Engage them in training sessions, puzzle toys, and interactive games to keep their minds active and engaged.
Suggested Activities for Mental Stimulation:
- Puzzle Toys: Encourage problem-solving skills and keep your dog entertained for extended periods.
- Hide and Seek: A fun game that stimulates their natural instincts and provides mental exercise.
- Training Sessions: Teach new tricks to keep their minds sharp and reinforce good behavior. Positive reinforcement training is highly effective for Imperial Shih Tzus.
Training Your Imperial Shih Tzu
1. Basic Training Techniques
Imperial Shih Tzus can be stubborn at times, making training a bit challenging. However, with patience, and consistency, they can learn basic commands and good manners. Housebreaking may take longer compared to larger breeds.
Crate training is an effective method for housebreaking Imperial Shih Tzus. Start by introducing the crate as a safe and comfortable space, and gradually increase the time your dog spends in the crate. Try to reward them with treats and praise when they use the crate voluntarily.
2. Socialization Practices
Early socialization is crucial for Imperial Shih Tzus to develop into well-adjusted, confident dogs. Expose them to various environments, people, and other animals in a positive and controlled manner. This helps prevent fear and aggression in unfamiliar situations.
Tips for Effective Socialization:
- Start Early: Begin socialization during puppyhood, as this is a critical period for developing social skills.
- Positive Experiences: Ensure all interactions are positive and rewarding. Avoid forcing your dog into situations they are uncomfortable with.
- Variety of Settings: Expose them to different environments, sounds, and people to help them become well-rounded and adaptable.
Grooming Your Imperial Shih Tzu
1. Coat Care
Imperial Shih Tzus has a long, double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its appearance and prevent matting. Brush your dog’s coat daily to keep it looking its best. Bathing should be done every 3 to 4 weeks, using a gentle, moisturizing shampoo.
Regular trimming is essential for keeping your Imperial Shih Tzu’s coat in top condition. Owners can either learn to trim their dog’s coat themselves or take them to a professional groomer every 4 to 6 weeks for a trim.
Grooming Tools:
- Bristle Brush: For daily brushing prevent tangles and distribute natural oils.
- Slicker Brush: For removing mats and dead hair, especially in the undercoat.
- Grooming Scissors: For trimming around the face, paws, and other areas where the coat may become unruly.
2. Additional Grooming Needs
In addition to brushing and bathing, Imperial Shih Tzus requires regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care. Trim their nails every 4 to 6 weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Clean their ears weekly to prevent infections. Brush their teeth regularly to maintain good oral hygiene.
Living with an Imperial Shih Tzu
1. Ideal Living Conditions
Imperial Shih Tzus are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. However, they do require a safe and secure environment, free from potential hazards. Provide your Imperial Shih Tzu with a comfortable space to rest and play.
When choosing a living space for your Imperial Shih Tzu, consider the following factors:
- Adequate space for your dog to move around comfortably.
- Secure doors and windows to prevent escapes.
- Removal of small objects that could be swallowed.
- Proper temperature control, as Imperial Shih Tzus is sensitive to extreme heat and cold.
2. Interaction with Family Members
Imperial Shih Tzus thrives on companionship and love being around their family members. They are affectionate and enjoy cuddling and playing with children. However, it’s important to supervise interactions between Imperial Shih Tzus and young children to prevent accidental injuries due to their small size.
When introducing your Imperial Shih Tzu to children, teach both parties how to interact safely. Instruct children to be gentle, avoid pulling the dog’s tail or ears and never disturb a sleeping or eating dog.
Finding Your Imperial Shih Tzu
1. Choosing a Reputable Breeder
When looking for an Imperial Shih Tzu, it’s crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. A responsible breeder will be transparent about their breeding practices and be available for support after the sale. Avoid breeders who claim to have an “imperial gene” or who purposefully breed for extremely small sizes.
Signs of a reputable breeder include:
- Screening potential buyers to ensure the dog is a good fit for their lifestyle.
- Providing a health guarantee and veterinary records for the puppy.
- Allowing you to meet the puppy’s parents and see the breeding facility.
- Being available for questions and support even after the sale.
2. Adoption Options
In addition to purchasing from a breeder, you can also consider adopting an Imperial Shih Tzu from a rescue organization or shelter. Adoption is a great way to provide a loving home to a dog in need while potentially saving money on the initial cost of the dog.
When adopting an Imperial Shih Tzu, be prepared to provide extra care and patience. Because the dog may have experienced trauma or neglect in their previous living situation.
The Cost of Owning an Imperial Shih Tzu
1. Initial Costs
Imperial Shih Tzu puppy can cost $1,900 on average. However, a high-quality purebred Imperial Shih Tzu could range between $1,800 to $3,600 and more. The price may vary depending on the breeder
The cost of acquiring an Imperial Shih Tzu includes the purchase price or adoption fee. In addition, it also includes initial supplies such as food bowls, a leash, a collar, bedding, and toys.
Additionally, you should budget for the first veterinary visit, vaccinations, and microchipping. The initial costs may vary, but it’s important to be financially prepared for the responsibilities of owning a dog.
2. Ongoing Expenses
As a responsible owner, you should be prepared for the ongoing expenses associated with owning an Imperial Shih Tzu. These include high-quality dog food, regular veterinary check-ups, grooming services, vaccinations, parasite prevention, and occasional medical treatments.
Grooming services, such as professional bathing, haircuts, and nail trimming, help maintain your Imperial Shih Tzu’s hygiene and appearance. Additionally, budgeting for high-quality dog food and treats ensures that your dog receives the necessary nutrition to thrive.
FAQs
1. What is the average weight of an Imperial Shih Tzu?
The average weight of an Imperial Shih Tzu is between 5 and 7 pounds.
2. Are Imperial Shih Tzus hypoallergenic?
While Imperial Shih Tzus are often marketed as hypoallergenic, their long, double coat can still trigger allergies in some people. The degree of hypoallergenic properties may vary from dog to dog.
3. What are the best toys for Imperial Shih Tzus?
Imperial Shih Tzus enjoys interactive toys that provide mental stimulation, such as puzzle feeders, chew toys, and plush toys. Choose toys that are appropriate for their small size to prevent choking hazards.
4. What is the typical lifespan of an Imperial Shih Tzu?
The lifespan of an Imperial Shih Tzu typically ranges from 10 to 16 years, depending on their overall health and care.
5. Are Imperial Shih Tzus good with kids?
Yes, Imperial Shih Tzus is generally good with kids. However, it’s important to supervise interactions and teach children how to handle and respect dogs to ensure a harmonious relationship.
6. Do Imperial Shih Tzus shed a lot?
Imperial Shih Tzus have a long, luxurious coat that requires regular grooming, but they are considered a low-shedding breed. However, regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and keep their coat healthy.
